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马列维奇的抽象美术实验在俄国、在欧洲都产生了重要影响。美国著名的美术史家巴尔在其名著《立体主义与抽象美术》中写了以下一段文字：“马列维奇在抽象美术史中占据着十分重要的地位。作为开拓者、理论家和美术家，他不仅影响了俄国大批的追随者，而且通过利西茨基和莫霍利纳吉影响了中欧抽象美术的进程。他处在一个运动的中心，这个运动在战后从俄国向西传播，与荷兰风格派东进的影响混合在一起，改变了德国和欧洲不少地区的建筑、家具、印刷版式、商业美术的面貌。”至上主义美术尽管只是马列维奇整个创作生涯中的一个阶段，但无疑是他最有价值的创造。跟此前那些带有他人影响痕迹的作品不同，马列维奇至上主义的作品显示出鲜明的个性，谁也说不出什么模仿某派某家的地方。正是这种鲜明的新风，才会让不少人从中获得有益的启示，开拓更多的美术新天地。

俄国画家卡西米尔·塞文洛维奇·马列维奇（Kasimier Severinovich Malevich,1878——1935），至上主义艺术奠基人。1878年2月11日生于乌克兰基辅的一个贫困家庭，1912年在驴尾巴展览会上陈列的《手足病医生在浴室》，具有立体主义和未来主义的特色。曾参与起草俄国未来主义艺术家宣言。十月革命后参加左翼美术家联盟。1935 年 5月15日卒于列宁格勒 （今圣彼得堡 ）。

他从接受严谨的西方艺术美学的教育开始，后和康定斯基、蒙德里安成一起成为早年几何抽象主义的先锋，最终以朴实而抽象的几何形体，以及晚期的黑白或亮丽色彩的具体几何形体，创立这个几乎只有他一个人独舞的至上主义艺术舞台。“模仿性的艺术必须被摧毁，就如同消灭帝国主义军队一样。”这就是他铿锵有力的表白

马列维奇的至上主义思想影响了塔特林的结构主义和罗德琴柯的非客观主义，并通过李西茨基传人德国，对包豪斯的设计教学产生影响。20年代初，苏联文艺界对非写实艺术不再包容和接受，马列维奇只得终止其对抽象艺术的探求，而以教学谋生。1927年，他唯一的一本理论著作《非客观的世界》在德国出版。1935年，他在贫困和默默无闻中离开人世。

马列维奇首创了几何形绘画，留存于世的那些作品在这么多年以后，仍以它的单纯简约而令人惊讶。他称得上是二十世纪抽象绘画的伟大先驱。他一生以其谜一般的作品，为20世纪的艺术界勾勒出了另一片璀璨的星空，预示了从达达主义到后来的极简主义等多种艺术运动时代的来临。他为艺术开辟了无限广阔的前景，任由后来者遨游与徜徉。

Malevich's abstract art experiment has exerted an important influence in Russia and Europe. Barr, a famous American art historian, wrote the following paragraph in his masterpiece Cubism and Abstract Art: "Malevich occupies a very important position in the history of abstract art. As a pioneer, theorist and artist, he not only influenced a large number of Russian followers, but also influenced the process of abstract art in Central Europe through Lichtsky and Moholinaki. He was at the centre of a movement that spread westward from Russia after the war, mingled with the influence of the Dutch style, and changed the face of architecture, furniture, printing formats and commercial art in Germany and many parts of Europe. Although supremacist art is only a stage in Malevich's whole creative career, it is undoubtedly his most valuable creation. Unlike previous works with traces of other people's influence, Marevich's supremacist works show distinct personality, and no one can say what to imitate a certain school or a certain family. It is this bright new wind that will enable many people to get useful inspiration and open up more new worlds of fine arts.

Russian painter Kasimier Severinovich Malevich (1878-1935), the founder of supremacy art. Born in a poor family in Kiev, Ukraine, on February 11, 1878, Hand and Foot Disease Doctor in the Bathroom, displayed at the Donkey Tail Exhibition in 1912, has the characteristics of cubism and futurism. Has participated in drafting the Russian Futurist Artist Manifesto. After the October Revolution, he joined the Left-wing Artists'Union. He died in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) on May 15, 1935.

He began his education in rigorous western art aesthetics and became a pioneer of geometric abstractionism in his early years with Kandinsky and Mondrian. He eventually created this supreme art stage with simple and abstract geometric forms and the concrete geometric forms of black and white or bright colors in his later period. "Imitative art must be destroyed, just as the imperialist army must be destroyed." That's what he said.

Malevich's supremacism influenced Tatlin's structuralism and Rodchenko's non-objectivism, and influenced Bauhaus'design teaching through Lichtsky's transmission to Germany. In the early 1920s, the Soviet literary and artistic circles no longer tolerated and accepted non-realistic art. Malevich had to stop his exploration of abstract art and make a living by teaching. In 1927, his only theoretical book, The Non-objective World, was published in Germany. In 1935, he died in poverty and obscurity.

Marevich pioneered geometric painting, and the works that survived for so many years are still amazing for their simplicity. He is a great pioneer of abstract painting in the twentieth century. With his enigmatic works all his life, he outlined another bright star sky for the artistic circles of the 20th century, which foreshadowed the advent of various art movements from Dadaism to minimalism. He opened up an infinite and vast prospect for art, allowing later generations to roam and wander.

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